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Partitioning

A technique for improving read, write, and processing efficiency by splitting large datasets into logical partitions.

Partitioning is one of the fundamental optimization tools in large-scale data processing environments. Splitting data by fields such as date, customer, region, or event type can dramatically reduce scan cost. A good partition strategy improves batch processing time and storage efficiency. However, very small or highly skewed partitions can have the opposite effect. For that reason, partitioning should be designed based on both data structure and access patterns.