11 posts
What is an LLM? How do Large Language Models (LLMs) work, what does Transformer architecture solve, what are tokens, embeddings, and context windows, and how do GPT-5, Claude Opus 4.7, Gemini 3, and Llama 4 compare? A comprehensive 2026 reference covering Turkish LLM performance, training stages, hallucination control, and cost modeling.
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence (AI) is the set of disciplines that enable machines to imitate human-like learning, reasoning, perception, and decision-making. This guide is a 2026 reference covering AI's definition, types, core technologies, industry applications, and Turkey-specific regulatory context.
An end-to-end comparison of the 2026 versions of OpenAI ChatGPT, Anthropic Claude, and Google Gemini. Twelve comparison tables across model families, pricing, Turkish fluency, code generation, long context, multimodal capabilities, voice, video, computer use, custom assistants, agent/MCP support, data privacy, and KVKK compliance. Use-case-based decision matrix for Turkish individual users and enterprise buyers.
The most comprehensive 2026 Turkish reference on multimodal AI. Vision-Language models (CLIP, GPT-5 Vision, Claude Opus 4.7 Vision, Gemini 3), audio models (Whisper, ElevenLabs, Suno), video models (Sora 2, Veo 3, Kling), unified multimodal architecture (cross-attention, fusion methods), training data, enterprise use cases (medical imaging, autonomous, content, deepfake detection), KVKK + copyright, 3 Turkish enterprise case studies, and 2026-2030 outlook.
A comprehensive Turkish guide spanning the philosophical foundations of AI ethics and safety to production controls. Covers responsible AI principles (FAT — Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, Privacy, Safety), bias sources and mitigation, hallucination control, alignment techniques (Constitutional AI, RLHF, RLAIF), prompt injection and jailbreak defenses, deepfake detection, red teaming, EU AI Act + ISO 42001 integration, a responsible-AI maturity model, and 3 anonymized Turkish enterprise case studies.
A comprehensive Turkish-enterprise-focused guide to calculating AI investment ROI in TRY with tax incentives included. Covers ROI formulas (simple ROI, NPV, payback, IRR), 4 value dimensions, hidden cost lines, 6 concrete use-case calculations, TÜBİTAK/KOSGEB incentives, SMB vs enterprise differences, and a 5-step ROI framework — for CFOs and decision-makers.
The most current, detailed 2026 Turkish guide to adapting an LLM to your domain. Covers when fine-tuning is necessary, the math behind LoRA, 4-bit training with QLoRA, why DPO beats PPO, modern alternatives (ORPO/KTO/IPO), Turkish dataset sources, GPU/cloud cost modeling, production pipelines, 3 anonymized Turkish enterprise case studies, and KVKK-compliant training. For developers, MLOps engineers, and AI architects.
A comprehensive Turkish guide to using Anthropic's Claude AI from beginner to advanced. Covers the 1M-context Claude Opus 4.7, Projects, Artifacts, Computer Use, Claude Code, Constitutional AI, MCP integration, plan comparison, and KVKK-compliant strategy for Turkish enterprises in 2026.
A comprehensive Turkish guide to using ChatGPT from beginner to professional level. From signup to Plus/Pro plan comparison, building Custom GPTs to Vision/Voice/Operator features, 25 day-to-day use cases to KVKK-compliant enterprise use — everything Turkish users need to know about ChatGPT as of 2026.
A comprehensive Turkish guide that takes prompt engineering from zero to advanced. Covers the 6 components of a prompt, 14 core techniques (zero-shot, few-shot, CoT, ToT, ReAct, self-consistency, meta-prompting), Turkish-specific notes, 20+ ready templates, model-specific differences (GPT-5, Claude Opus 4.7, Gemini 3), prompt injection defenses, DSPy-based automatic optimization, and A/B testing.
A unified compliance framework for AI systems covering Turkey's KVKK, the EU AI Act, and the international ISO 42001 standard. Includes a regulation-overlap matrix, EU AI Act risk levels, a 12-month implementation roadmap, a 47-item checklist, and sector-specific practices — a practical reference for C-level and compliance leaders.