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Hierarchical Agent Systems

CEO agent → manager agents → worker agents — like a corporate org chart.

3 hours1 prereqs

For complex tasks, the multi-level version of orchestrator-worker:

  • Level 0 (CEO): takes the user's top-level goal
  • Level 1 (Managers): splits into sub-domains (research, code, write)
  • Level 2 (Workers): executes atomic tasks

Each level has its own system prompt, tool subset, context. Information flows up summarized.

Pro: scalability — projects with 100+ subtasks. Con: complex debugging, high cost.

CrewAI supports hierarchical teams pattern.

Prerequisites