5 posts
What is sentiment analysis? Sentiment analysis is a text classification technique that automatically determines the emotional attitude a text carries — positive, negative, or neutral. This guide: a clear definition, how it works, its types, customer feedback and social media analysis examples, methods, limits, and FAQs.
What is Natural Language Processing? NLP (Natural Language Processing) is the field of AI that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. This guide: a clear definition, how NLP works, text analysis and language models, classic vs modern NLP, applications, Turkish NLP challenges, and FAQs.
What is deep learning? Deep learning is more than simply using neural networks with many layers. It is a way of learning representations from data, capturing patterns at multiple levels of abstraction, and optimizing complex decision systems end to end. This is why it has become central in computer
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence (AI) is the set of disciplines that enable machines to imitate human-like learning, reasoning, perception, and decision-making. This guide is a 2026 reference covering AI's definition, types, core technologies, industry applications, and Turkey-specific regulatory context.
Large language models have become one of the most influential technologies in modern AI. Yet they are often explained too superficially, as if they were merely “text prediction engines trained on huge amounts of data.” While that description is not entirely wrong, it is far from sufficient. Without understanding transformer architecture, tokenization, self-attention, representation learning, and inference dynamics, it is impossible to understand how LLMs actually behave. This guide provides a systematic and technically grounded explanation of how large language models work, from tokens and embeddings to transformer blocks, attention, training, inference, and sampling.