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Methodology

Türkiye AI Maturity Index 2026 — Methodology

This page explains the design decisions, question framework, scoring computation and the derivation of the sector benchmark data. It can be cited in academic work or used as a reference in corporate procurement.

v2.0 — 2026 Q2

Purpose of the Index

The Türkiye AI Maturity Index 2026 is a public reference methodology that measures the AI maturity of organisations of any size operating in Türkiye, using a behaviorally anchored framework across eight dimensions.

It is designed for use in investment decisions, corporate transformation roadmaps and regulator readiness. For academic citation, see the citation format at the bottom of this page.

Framework: The Eight Dimensions

1) AI Strategy & Governance — vision, sponsorship, portfolio, KPI linkage.

2) Data Maturity — quality, catalog, lineage, labelling, KVKK / GDPR compliance.

3) Technology & MLOps — infrastructure, deploy, model registry, observability, AI security.

4) Talent & Culture — internal team, AI literacy, change management, partner network, retention.

5) Process & Operational Integration — workflow embedding, automation, agentic, time-to-prod.

6) Security, KVKK & EU AI Act Compliance — risk framework, DPIA, AI Act classification.

7) Ethics & Responsible AI — ethics framework, bias management, explainability, transparency.

8) Business Value & Measurement — production use-case count, ROI, customer impact.

Dimensions synthesise the Gartner AI Maturity Model, MIT Sloan 'Becoming an AI-Powered Organization', McKinsey State of AI 2024/2025 and Türkiye's 2024-2026 national AI strategy priorities.

Question Design: Behaviorally Anchored (BARS)

The index has 8 dimensions × 5 questions = 40 questions. Each question presents five distinct 'behavioral anchors':

• 0 — Absent / ad-hoc

• 25 — Reactive / siloed

• 50 — Defined / repeatable

• 75 — Managed / measured

• 100 — Optimised / institutionalised

Unlike Likert 'Agree / Disagree' scales, BARS reduces respondent subjectivity and the likelihood that different respondents rate the same situation differently. The method is standard practice in clinical psychology and performance assessment literature.

Score Computation

Dimension score = arithmetic mean of the 5 questions in that dimension (0-100).

Overall score = equally-weighted mean of the 8 dimension scores (0-100, rounded).

Dimensions are weighted equally because no single dimension can carry the others in maturity — strong 'Data' maturity cannot reach production without 'Governance', and vice versa.

Level bands: 0-25 Aware · 26-45 Exploring · 46-65 Piloting · 66-85 Operational · 86-100 Strategic. Bands align with the Gartner five-level model.

Sector Benchmark Data

The index provides modelled median (P50) and top-quartile (P75) overall scores for 10 sectors. The benchmark data synthesises:

• McKinsey State of AI 2024 sector quintile distributions

• BCG AI at Scale 2024 top-10% gap report

• Türkiye national AI Strategy 2024-2026 sector priorities

• Anonymised data from 60+ corporate engagements (2022-2026)

Sector data is a *directional* comparator, not a statistical survey. A broader public Türkiye AI maturity dataset is planned as an annual report from Q4 2026 onwards.

Risk Flags

Risk flags appear on the result page when one of the following answer patterns is detected:

• KVKK compliance risk: 'Personal data / KVKK' question score ≤ 25.

• EU AI Act exposure: 'EU AI Act readiness' ≤ 25 + sector is finance/healthcare/public.

• AI security gap: 'AI security from design' ≤ 25.

• Pilot purgatory: Governance < 50 and production use-case count ≤ 1-3.

• Talent bottleneck: Talent dimension score < 30.

Risk flags are non-judgemental; they link to relevant guidance pages.

Limitations

The index is a self-assessment tool. It does not replace an independent audit or a corporate readiness report.

Different dimensions may be answered with different accuracy depending on the respondent's role; the ideal use is a multi-role (C-level, technical, operations) collective filing.

Sector benchmark data is *modelled*; it carries statistical variance. Direct investment decisions require independent verification.

The index is calibrated to the Türkiye context; it may not transfer one-to-one to the US or EU markets.

Version History

v2.0 — 2026 Q2: 8 dimensions × 5 BARS questions; calibrated by sector + size + decision role.

v1.0 — 2025 Q1: 5 dimensions × 4 Likert questions; no sector calibration. (retired)

Summary of the 8 Dimensions

  • 1. AI Strategy & Governance

    Vision, sponsorship, portfolio management, KPI linkage and board visibility.

    Board-owned AI strategy, linked to the financial model, managed at portfolio level.

  • 2. Data Maturity

    Data quality, accessibility, cataloguing, lineage and labelled-data production pipeline.

    Self-service data platform with catalog-driven lineage and labelling operations.

  • 3. Technology & MLOps

    Infrastructure, MLOps, model inventory, observability and vendor-agnostic architecture.

    Standard MLOps platform, live model inventory and federated deploy capability.

  • 4. Talent & Culture

    Internal team, AI literacy, change management, external partner network and retention.

    AI literacy for all staff + career path for specialists + Center-of-Excellence model.

  • 5. Process & Operational Integration

    AI embedded in workflows, automation coverage, agentic workflows and process redesign.

    AI is natively woven into workflows; agentic workflows run end-to-end.

  • 6. Security, KVKK & EU AI Act Compliance

    AI system security, KVKK compliance, EU AI Act risk classification and audit readiness.

    Risk-based management framework + KVKK + EU AI Act compliance processes run enterprise-wide.

  • 7. Ethics & Responsible AI

    Ethics framework, bias management, explainability, stakeholder engagement and responsible AI policy.

    Transparent, explainable, bias-managed AI products with stakeholder participation.

  • 8. Business Value & Measurement

    ROI measurement, count of in-production use-cases, customer impact and competitive advantage.

    AI portfolio is a separate line in the corporate P&L, reporting quarterly value.

5-Level Band Table

Score bandLevelShort description
0-25AwareAI is on the agenda; action is not yet structural.
26-45ExploringIsolated pilots are running; the enterprise scaffolding is not in place.
46-65PilotingFirst production wins; governance not yet ready for scale.
66-85Operational10+ use-cases live; MLOps and governance are consistent.
86-100StrategicAI is structural to the business model; market leader.

Sector Benchmark Table

Values below are modelled estimates; the 'Other' category approximates the Türkiye-wide average.

SectorMedian (P50)Top quartile (P75)
Finance & Insurance5272
Telecom & Technology5878
Manufacturing & Industry4160
Retail & E-commerce4668
Healthcare & Life Sciences3858
Logistics & Transport4262
Energy & Utilities3958
Public & Service Sector3252
Education3555
Professional Services4466

Methodology FAQ

Who designed the index?
The index was designed by Şükrü Yusuf Kaya as a synthesis of the Gartner AI Maturity Model, MIT Sloan 'Becoming an AI-Powered Organization' (2017), McKinsey State of AI 2022-2024 and the Türkiye 2024-2026 national AI strategy.
How does the BARS question design differ from Likert scales?
Likert 'Agree / Disagree' scales suffer from interpretation variance. BARS (Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales) attach each option to a concrete, observable behaviour — a method standard in clinical psychology and performance assessment literature.
Will sector benchmark data be refreshed?
Yes. Starting Q4 2026 an annual Türkiye-wide AI maturity report is planned — aggregated, anonymous data from this tool will feed it.
How do I apply the methodology in my own team?
The ideal use is a tri-partite session (C-level + technical + operations) filling together. Divergence between answers reveals an internal 'maturity perception' gap — closing that gap is often the first practical step.

Academic Citation Format

You may cite this work in APA format. The version number is refreshed at each release; older versions remain archived for reference.

Kaya, Ş.Y. (2026). "Türkiye AI Maturity Index, v2.0." sukruyusufkaya.com. https://sukruyusufkaya.com/en/araclar/ai-olgunluk-skoru

References

  1. , Gartner
  2. , MIT Sloan
  3. , McKinsey & Company
  4. , BCG
  5. , NIST
  6. , EUR-Lex
  7. , ISO
  8. , Cumhurbaşkanlığı Dijital Dönüşüm Ofisi